first.📌 Cerebrum /səˈriː.brəm/: cerebrum
eg: Cerebrum, the largest and uppermost portion of the brain. The cerebrum consists of the cerebral hemispheres and accounts for two-thirds of the total weight of the brain.
The cerebrum is the largest and top part of the brain. The cerebrum is composed of two hemispheres of the brain and accounts for 2/3 of the total weight of the brain.
2.📌 right hemisphere / raɪt / / ˈhemɪsfɪə (r) /: right hemisphere of the brain
3.📌 left hemisphere / left / / ˈhemɪsfɪə (r) /: left hemisphere of the brain
eg: The left hemisphere, is functionally dominant, controlling language and speech. The right hemisphere interprets visual and spatial information.
Left brain hemisphere, functionally dominant, controls language and speech. The right hemisphere interprets visual and spatial information.
4.📌 sulcus / ˈsəlkəs /: groove
5.📌 gyrus /ˈdʒaɪ.rəs/: episode
eg: Gyri (singular: gyrus) are the folds in the brain and sulci (singular: sulcus) are the indentations or grooves. Folding of the cerebral cortex creates gyri and sulci which separate brain regions and increase the brain’s surface area and cognitive ability.
The anioles are the folds in the brain and the grooves / furrows are the dents or furrows. The folding of the cerebral cortex creates furrows and anisum that help separate brain regions, increasing the brain’s surface area and cognitive abilities.
6.📌 frontal lobe / ˌfrʌntl ˈləʊb /: frontal lobe
eg: The frontal lobe is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as memory, emotions, impulse control, problem solving, social interaction, and motor function. Damage to the neurons or tissue of the frontal lobe can lead to personality changes, difficulty concentrating or planning, and impulsivity.
The frontal lobe is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as memory, emotion, impulse control, problem solving, social interaction, and motor function. Damage to the nerve cells or tissue of the frontal lobe can lead to personality changes, difficulty concentrating or planning, and impulsiveness.
7.📌 temporal lobe / ˈtempərəl ˈləʊb /: temporal lobe
eg: The temporal lobe is involved in primary auditory perception, such as hearing, and holds the primary auditory cortex. The primary auditory cortex receives sensory information from the ears and secondary areas process the information into meaningful units such as speech and words.
The temporal lobe is involved in primary auditory perception, such as hearing and contains the primary auditory cortex. The primary auditory cortex receives sensory information from the ear and the secondary regions process it into meaningful units such as words and words.
8.📌 parietal lobe /pəˈraɪ.ə.təl ˈləʊb /: parietal lobe
eg: The parietal lobe can be divided into two functional regions. One involves sensation and perception and the other is concerned with integrating sensory input, primary with the visual system.
The parietal lobe can be divided into two functional regions. One concerns sensory and perception and the other involves analyzing sensory input, primarily with the visual system.
9.📌 occipital lobe / ɒkˈsɪpɪtl ˈləʊb /: occipital lobe
eg: The occipital lobe is the visual processing center of the mammalian brain containing most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex.
The occipital lobe is the visual processing center of the mammalian brain, containing most of the anatomical regions of the visual cortex.
ten.📌 Cerebellum / ˌsɛr əˈbɛl əm /: cerebellum
eg: Cerebellum is located under the cerebrum. Its function is to coordinate muscle movements, maintain posture, and balance.
The cerebellum is under the cerebrum. Its function is to coordinate muscle movements, maintain posture and balance.
11.📌 Brain stem / ˈbreɪnˌstɛm /: brain stem
eg: The brain stem acts as a relay center connecting the cerebrum and cerebellum to the spinal cord. It performs many automatic functions such as breathing, heart rate, body temperature, wake and sleep cycles, digestion, sneezing, coughing, vomiting, and swallowing.
🔥 The brain stem acts as the transition center connecting the cerebellum and cerebellum with the spinal cord. It performs many automatic functions such as respiration, heart rate, body temperature, wake cycle – sleep, digestion, sneezing, coughing, vomiting, and swallowing.
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